Post Info TOPIC: OK let's talk about Anne More
Dennis Flynn

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OK let's talk about Anne More
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OK, let's talk about the "absent presence" of Anne More Donne.  Victoria and Albert portrait miniature #P.26-1975 is Anne More Donne.  See the image at http://images.vam.ac.uk/ixbin/hixclient.exe?_IXSPFX_=summary%2Fb&submit-button=SUMMARY&_IXMAXHITS_=15&_IXSESSION_=&*sform=search_form&%24%3DIXALL=P.26-1975


Now what do you all think about that?  I'm working up a presentation for next February on "Donne, Portraiture, and the Portrait(s) of Anne More Donne."  Sound like fun?


--DF



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Gary Stringer

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Dennis,
This doesn't get me to a portrait. What am I doimg wrong? I clicked on your link.

GAS

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Dennis Flynn

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Dunno Gary.  When I click on my link I get a V&A web page with a thumbnail of the portrait.  Then if I click on the thumbnail I get a full size version. 


All I can suggest is that you go to the V&A site and click on Collections, I think, and then search using the number I cite in my first message.  Maybe that will work for you.


--D



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Gary Stringer

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OK, Dennis, I'll bite. How do you/we know this is Anne More Donne? That's not what the description that I'm getting says. Or is this information that you're saving to spring on us at the Donne conference next year?

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Dennis Flynn

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No need to wait until next year Gary.  After all I've been looking at this portrait without really seeing what it is for nearly ten years.  It's about time the truth was known, and not just by me. 


Still, I think you can figure it out for yourself if I supply one or two hints: 


What is the date of the portrait?


What hangs from the marigold pinned to the center of her bodice?


Make sense?


--D



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Brent Nelson

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I think you are a brave, brave man. Donne did admire Hilliard, and might himself have been painted by Hilliard, but no doubt you have ground more relative than this. I say, keep sleuthing. I for one look forward to hearing it.
-bn

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Dennis Flynn

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Yay Brent, thanks for replying.  I was beginning to think no one wanted to talk about Anne More Donne.  Actually, you haven't talked about Anne More Donne either.  You've talked about me and about Donne.  I think there's as little evidence of my bravery as there is that Donne admired Hilliard.  But let's talk about Anne More Donne.  What about that portrait?  What do you think?

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Gary Stringer

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Having a hard time getting this kick started, aren't we. Let me just offer a couple of things and raise a question:

1. There must have been more than one young woman get married in London in 1602.

2. This woman's hair doesn't seem bright enough to attract any resurrected souls. At least not from very far away.

3. Her eyes don't seem bright enough to blind anyone, either, though they might could weep a tear flood. Very soulful.

4. Donne's comment about Hilliard in "The Storm" indicates some regard for the man-- I'd even venture so far as to say "admiration."

Is there anything particularly Donnean about the Latin motto? Or is this more proof that Oxford wrote Shakespeare?

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Dennis Flynn

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Yay Gary, that's the Gary I know and love.  How many of those young women got married and wore their rings hanging from a string?  Generally they wore them on their fingers I would think.  Why do you think it's not on her finger but on a string?


 


Not sure what point you are making about her hair and eyes.  The eyes look glum to me.  A glum newlywed.


 


I'll leave Hilliard and Oxford aside for now, since I want to talk about Anne More Donne.  But as for the motto, I don't know if it's Donnean, or if Donne had anything to do with it.  But wouldn't a translation of it be, "She seems and truly is"?



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Julia Guernsey-Shaw

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Did Anne More Donne actually wear her ring by a black thread.  Or is this a symbol within the picture--say of the marriage itself (if it's Donne's to More) hanging by a thread?  A black thread, no less . . .


 


The intersection of "is" and "seems" does sound somewhat like the idealized woman of a poem like "The Dreame."


Best,


Julia Guernsey-Shaw



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J. "Jackie" Whipple Walker

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Dennis--


What about "absence" and "presence(t)"? I. Bell argues quite often that Anne is "present" all the time in Donne's poetry. I think that the idea of "portrait" and art are nice points of departure for beginning to discuss Anne's relation to Donne's own art--presence and/or absence.


I agree with Julia, because of the nature of a portrait, we can't assume that the ring around the neck is anything but "better to see"--plus, it could be purely an artistic device.


As for the Latin--It looks like "Videtue et vere est" on the image. Is that correct? or are my eyes failing me? Videtur et vere est--would be "She seemed and truely she is"--the passive indicative form of "video" and the active indicative "est" lead us to read the absence and presence, simultaneously. She seems would be "videt"--simple active indicative.


What do we really know about Anne?


JWW



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Dennis Flynn

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I don’t know how she generally wore the ring, Julia, but evidently, if only for this portrait, the sitter made a point of wearing it this way.  It’s not a unique example of rings suspended on strings in early English portraiture, although this was not a common pose and seems, especially in the portrait miniature with its courtly relation to imprese, to have expressed some meaningful circumstance.


 


Of course I like your allusion to the poem.  Or is it the sitter’s allusion?


--DF



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Dennis Flynn

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I agree, JW, that this portrait can provide us with a new point of departure.  Through pursuing Donne’s and the More family’s interest in portraiture, we can gain further insight into the absent presence.


 


Are you suggesting that a ring hanging on a string is merely easier to see than one on a finger?  It certainly does tend to focus the attention more.  But this is so precisely because of the nature of the portrait, an English portrait miniature, which (as Roy Strong says) “responded to and assimilated the cult of emblems and imprese, and extended its social significance by being adapted into the patterns of contemporary courtship.”


 


I like your translation too.  It expresses a transition in a brace of judgments surrounding the newlywed status of the sitter.


 


One thing we may now know about Anne is that she was learned and witty, a judgment made also by Donne himself, by Henry Wotton, and by Walton in his oddly reluctant way.


 


--DF



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J. "Jackie" Whipple Walker

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Dennis--


 


The portrait itself has lots going on in it, in terms of emblems.


1) Balance of flowers--white/pink on the bodice and black on the hat. Are there three flowers on either side of bodice? The balance of black and white--black is on head and arms, white or lighter color on the subject's chest.


2) Ring hangs from string that with bodice makes a cross and the ring is a circle--brings back images of compass and circle that Donne uses quite often.


3) Is that a hat pin on the left side of the woman's head and a kind of halo impression on the right side.


4) Three circles of gold--gold necklace, gold flower on bodice, gold ring at end of string.


I'm not sure how helpful it would be, but would a re-visiting of Gombrich (_Art and Illusion_) be appropriate here along with a re-visit to the emblem books and Freeman's reading of the emblems?


I absolutely agree with an art trajectory. What else do we know about Hilliard? What would make "Anne" an appropriate subject for him?


Also, on reading the inscription this morning, my eyes were failing me last evening/early morning. It is definitely "Videtur"--passive indicative. Who would have written that motto or come up with it? In Donne's portraits, we mostly believe that Donne came up with his own mottos. If we agree that this is Anne, could it be argued that Donne himself would have come up with the motto? or if it's not Anne, the woman's husband?


We haven't even touched on "Anne More Donne" as "and more done" or "and more Donne."


JWW


 



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Dennis Flynn

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All you say about emblems, JW, is suggestive, and maybe something could be learned from the authorities you mention.


 


It's not clear to me that Hilliard is the painter.  I've asked experts how one would distinguish, for example, Isaac Oliver's early style from Hilliard's.  After all, Hilliard trained Oliver and Oliver worked at first in Hilliard's shop.  He certainly knew how to make a painting that looked like a Hilliard.  How then does one distinguish between a genuine Hilliard and an Oliver in Hilliard's style.  I haven't had an answer to that one yet.


 


They were very different kinds of men, as I understand them.  Oliver was an intellectual genius, whereas Hilliard was more along the lines of a craftsman who stuck to his craft.  His strong point was painting jewelry.  Hilliard's style was relatively static and can't be said to have developed in relation to various influences.  Oliver traveled to France and Italy and brought into his work the effects of having seen a good deal of work by Venetian masters.  Oliver was the rising new generation of artist and, in this as in some other ways, seems maybe more likely for this particular miniature.


 


Hilliard during this period worked mainly for members of the ruling class; he was the Queen's official miniaturist.  Oliver, on the other hand, had a studio in Blackfriars, not too far from Sir George More's house.


 


I wouldn't trade agreement about the identity of the sitter for the concession that Donne or some man put words on the sitter's forehead.  I prefer to think the words were her own, even if in the third person.  Not much evidence on this point either way, except that normally the design of a portrait miniature was a very personal collaboration by the sitter with the artist.


 


So go my thoughts.  Nice talking with you.


 


--DF



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Paul Sellin

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videtur et vere est seems to me a claim that the the likeness squares with the subject.  With play on seeming and being.  Reminds me of Jonson's poem on Sir Horace Vere, which boils down to Vere vere.


I'm not aware of rings hanging on a cord;  have not encountered one before.  Is this a known practice?  Do we know this is a wedding ring?  Why would a plain gold ring, if that is what it is, have to be a wedding ring?


Not to be sour on this, Dennis.  A lovely thing to draw our attention to.  Paul


 



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Dennis Flynn

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Hello Paul.  Yes, it is a lovely thing.  These miniatures by Hilliard and Oliver are breathtaking when you actually handle them and look at them closely with a glass.  I haven't had the chance to get that close to this one, because it's in a display case at the V&A.  But I was shown an Oliver at Windsor Castle, looked at it through a loup, and couldn't get over it for hours, it was so beautiful.


 


I agree with you about the motto.  It works as you say and as an element in the impresa, the whole ensemble:  pose, costume, dating, etc.


 


I suppose a plain gold ring does not have to be a wedding ring.  Still, most plain gold rings are wedding rings, and most wedding rings are plain gold rings.  Wouldn't you think a sitter wearing and an artist painting a ring such as this one would naturally consider that viewers might well think it a wedding ring, and if that were not the impression they intended wouldn't they paint something else?


 


Rings suspended on a cord are not unprecedented in earlier Renaissance portraiture.  I recall some somewhere.  Have to do some more work on that.


 


Thanks for the conversation, Paul.


 

--D

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Dennis Flynn

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Hello again, Paul.  I’ve been doing some searching and found one example I recalled from a show at the Tate I saw some time ago.  This one fortunately is on the Tate website:


http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=5136&searchid=7249&currow=5&maxrows=5


It’s another unknown sitter, “a Woman in Red,” although they’ve made a conjectural identification and dated it around 1620.  This woman has two rings with strings attached, although she is actually wearing both rings. 


The Tate curator writes:  “A gold ring is threaded through the ribbon round her left wrist. A black cord round her right wrist similarly sets off her fashionably white skin, and anchors another ring. Both may have a memorialising significance.”  In this case the woman is clearly pregnant, and apparently not a newlywed.  She has plenty of jewelry.  There is no suggestion here of her wanting the material support  of her family, something someone would have to have to be painted by a master (in this case Gheeraerts).


 


The miniature I point to as Anne More Donne is strikingly different in its emphasis through the suspended ring.  But it too seems clearly designed to memorialize something that need anchoring.


 


I’ll keep working on this.


 


--D



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J. "Jackie" Whipple Walker

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D-Does "something" "need" anchoring or does the portrait demonstrate the effect of "some" anchoring? JWW

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Dennis Flynn

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Not sure I understand the distinction implied in your question, JW. Would you spell out what you mean for me?

--DF

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J. "Jackie" Whipple Walker

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D-It seems  that you are implying that "Anne" "needs" something to anchor the marriage--of course that works for what I think that you are trying to do with your reading. However, I think that there is perhaps some continuity and a general reading for the anchoring: the ring does anchor (that is the whole point) but this anchoring in terms of God and the trinity is a given that mankind seems to have a need to demonstrate, constantly, a kind of "remembering"/reader response (_Surprised by Sin_, Fish) so he/she doesn't forget. If the marriage and the circles are analogous to the Christian relationship of Christ (God/HG/Christ--bridegroom--husband) to church (mankind, sinner--wife), then there is no "need" to anchor, the anchoring is there already . . . then the portrait merely and quite cleverly demonstrates this relationship. Does that make sense? JWW



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Dennis Flynn

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Hello Jackie.  Sorry for the delay.  I’ve been thinking about your posting while traveling and recovering from travel.  Actually I didn’t mean to imply that Anne needs something to anchor her marriage, at least not in her own mind.  Rather, the sitter seems to say through this portrait miniature that she is married, even if her marriage is in some sense suspended.  The suspension of the ring does evoke the idea of an anchor, as has been suggested, so as you’ve said, “the ring does anchor.”


Not clear here on how God and the trinity come into this particular image.  The circle, yes, and the analogies you speak of do make sense in a conventional way involving all marriages.  Are we on the same wave length here?


--DF



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J. "Jackie" Whipple Walker

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D--Okay, let's get to the skinnny. Without revealing too much of your future presentation, what evidence do we have that this is Anne? Am I missing something in the portrait? . . . or is this part of the "absent presence" point? That is, would your argument be just the same whether this is truly Anne or if this particular portrait portrays the "idea" of Anne? I agree that this portrait has to be of a woman of means or that she comes from a family that either has the available income for a sitting or that her family is important enough that a portrait might have been given by artist as gift to a benefactor.


As for the ring, did we come to some general understanding of why it is on the string? I'd really like to know more about the historical context for the practice and custom of wearing the/a ring, and what might be a reason why a woman would not wear a ring? Is she engaged? Has her marriage been annulled? Is her husband dead? Could she be wearing around her neck a ring that belonged to a parent? etc.


JWW



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Dennis Flynn

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But, Jackie, the portrait is the skinny.   I do think you are missing something in the portrait.  The best evidence for identifying any subject of a portrait miniature is in the portrait itself.  This is true because, as Roy Strong says, these miniatures are designed to "distil the enigma of the human character and soul within the compass of a piece of vellum the size of a medal."  In other words, the portrait is mysteriously constructed to signify certain things about the sitter and the sitter’s situation in life at a point in time.  I can tell that you have already been looking at the portrait, because you are puzzled about the ring on the string, as I was for many years.  Videtur et vere est.  The ring is suspended. 


 


I am reminded also of the story of Agassiz and the fish.  Check out http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/stardial/fish.html and then look at the portrait again.


 


I too would like to know more about the historical context, whether this wearing of a ring suspended has any precedent.  So far I’ve really seen none, but I am looking. 


 


In the mean time, the sitter is still wearing the ring, and the ring is still suspended in 1602.  As far as I can tell, in 1602 as today, wedding rings are not worn, suspended or otherwise, by unmarrieds.  One doesn’t generally wear a wedding ring to signify that one is engaged.  Or if for any reason one does this, one doesn’t at the same time expect people not to think one is married. 


 


This sitter is wearing a wedding ring.  Her marriage is actual in 1602, has not (yet) been annulled.  I don’t see anything here that would indicate her husband is dead.  Do you?  I don’t see anything here to suggest that the ring is not her wedding ring but a parent’s.  Do you?


 


I’m interested to know how you came to these conjectures.


 


--D



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J. "Jackie" Whipple Walker

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D--Hmmmmm. Okay, I'll look at the portrait again, and I'll meditate on it. As for the "conjectures," merely questions of a suspicious mind. You give me a lot to think about. JWW


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Dennis Flynn

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Suspicion is good, Jackie.  Suspicion is good.  Keep looking and let me know what you think.


--D



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